Selected  FOOTNOTES  with Text -  from:
A  MARTIAN  EXAMINES  CHRISTIANITY
Chapter  XI
The Martian Inquires As To Miracles

   [ The ancient myth of the taxing:  Page  158  BIBLE MYTHS.
See also:  Page  361.  More references at bottom of this page.]
Page  84
“ I find it on record,”  said the Martian,  “ that when Buddha (called the saviour of the world) was born  a dim light danced around his person; 23  that when Bacchus was born  a bright light shone around him  so that there was a brilliant light in the cave; 24  that when the saviour Aesculapius was born  his countenance shone like the sun  and he was surrounded by a fiery ray; 25  that as soon as Zoroaster was born  the glory arising from his body enlightened the whole room.” 26
23 Doane,  Bible Myths and their Parallels in other Religions, 7th ed.,  p. 157.
24 Ibid.
25 Ibid.
26 Ibid.

Bible Myths and their Parallels in other Religions
CHAPTER XVI         (Page)  157
             
THE BIRTH-PLACE OF CHRIST JESUS.

     We have seen it is recorded that,  at the time of the birth of Jesus  “ there was a  great light  in the cave,  so that the eyes of Joseph and the midwife could not bear it.”  This feature is also represented in early Christian art.  “ Early Christian painters have represented the infant Jesus  as welcoming three Kings of the East,  and shining as brilliantly  as if covered with  phosphuretted oil.” a  In all pictures of the Nativity,  the light is made to arise from the body of the infant,  and the father and mother  are often depicted with glories  round their heads.  This too  was a part of the old mythos,  as we shall now see.
a Inman:  Ancient Faiths,  vol. ii. p. 460.
     The moment  Crishna  was born,  his mother became beautiful,  and her form brilliant.  The whole cave was splendidly illuminated,  being filled with a  heavenly light,  and the countenances of his father and his mother  emitted rays of glory. b
b Cox:  Aryan Mythology,  vol. ii. p. 133.  Higgins:  Anacalypsis,  vol. i. p. 130.  See also,  Vishnu Purana,  p. 502,  where it says:  “ No person could bear to gaze upon Devaki  from the light that Invested her.”
     So likewise,  it is recorded that,  at the time of the birth of Buddha,  “ the Saviour of the World,”  which,  according to one account,  took place in an  inn,  “ a divine light diffused around his person,”  so that  “ the Blessed One”  was  “ heralded into the world  by a supernatural light.” c
     When  Bacchus  was born,  a  bright bight  shone round him, d  so that,  “ there was a brilliant light in the cave.”
c See Beal:  Hist. Buddha,  pp. 43, 46,  or Bunsen’s  Angel-Messiah,  pp. 34, 35.
d
See Higgins:  Anacalypsis,  vol. i. p. 322,  and Dupuis:  Origin of Religious Beliefs,  p. 119.
     When Apollo  was born,  a halo of serene light encircled his cradle,  the nymphs of heaven attended,  and bathed him in pure water,  and girded a broad golden band around his form. e
     When the Saviour  Æsculapius,  was born,  his countenance shone like the sun,  and he was surrounded by a fiery ray. f
e Tales of Ancient Greece,  p. xviii.
f
Bell’s Pantheon,  vol. i. p. 27.  Roman Antiquities,  p. 136, 
     In the life of  Zoroaster,  the common mythos is apparent.  He was born in innocence  of an immaculate conception of a Ray of the Divine Reason.  As soon as he was born,  the glory arising from his body enlightened the whole room,  and he laughed at his mother. g
     It is stated in the legends of the Hebrew Patiarchs that,  at the birth of  Moses  a bright light appeared  and shone around. h
g Inman:  Ancient Faiths,  vol. ii. p. 460.  Anacalypsis,  vol. i. p. 649.
h
See Hardy:  Manual of Buddhism,  p. 145.
     There is still another feature  which we must notice in these narratives,  that is,  the contradictory statements  concerning the  time  when Jesus was born.  As we shall treat of this subject more fully in the chapter on  “ The Birthday of Christ Jesus,”  we shall allude to it here  simply as far as necessary.

(Page)  158       BIBLE MYTHS.

     The   Matthew  narrator informs us that Jesus was born  in the days of Herod  the king,  and the  Luke  narrator says  he was born  when Cyrenius  was  Governor of Syria,  or later.  This is a very awkward and unfortunate statement,  as Cyrenius was not Governor of Syria  until some  ten years after the time of Herod. i
i See the chapter on  “ Christmas.”
     The cause of this dilemma  is owing to the fact that the  Luke narrator,  after having interwoven into  his  story,  of the birth of Jesus,  the  old myth  of the tax  or tribute,  which is said to have taken place at the time of the birth of some  previous  virgin-born saviours,  looked among the records to see if a taxing had ever taken place in Judea,  so that he might refer to it  in support of his statement.  He found the account of the taxing,  referred to above,  and without stopping to consider  when  this taxing took place,  or whether or not it would conflict with the statement that Jesus was born  in the days of Herod,  he added to his narrative  the words:  “ And this taxing was  first made  when Cyrenius was governor of Syria.” j
[ Cyrenius appointed to office — p. 367. ]
j
It may be  that this verse was added by another hand  sometime after the narrative was written.  We have seen it stated somewhere  that,  in the manuscript,  this verse is in brackets.
     We will now show the ancient myth of the taxing.    According to the  VishnuPurana,  when the infant saviour  Crishna  was born,  his foster-father,  Nanda,  had come to the city  to pay his tax  or yearly tribute  to the king.  It distinctly speaks of  Nanda,  and other cowherds,  “ bringing tribute  or tax  to Kansa”  the reigning monarch. k
k See Vishnu Purana,  book v. chap. iii.
     It also describes a scene which took place after the taxes had been paid.
     Vasudeva,  an acquaintance of Nanda’s,  “ went to the wagon of Nanda,  and found Nanda there,  rejoicing that a son  (Crishna)  had been born to him.
     “ Vasudeva,  spoke to him kindly,  and congratulated him  on having a son in his old age. l
l Here is an exact counterpart to the story of Joseph— the foster-father,  so-called— of Jesus.  He too,  had a son in his old age.
     “ ‘ Thy yearly tribute,’  he added,  ‘ has been paid to the king . . .  why do you delay,  now that your affairs are settled?  Up,  Nanda,  quickly,  and set off to your own pastures.’ . . .  Accordingly  Nanda and the other cowherds  returned to their village.” m
m Vishnu Purana,  book v. chap. v.
     Now,  in regard to  Buddha,  the same myth is found.
     Among the thirty-two signs which were to be fulfilled by the mother of the expected  Messiah  (Buddha),  the fifth sign was recorded to be,  “ that she would be on a journey  at the time of her child’s birth,.”

THE BIRTH-PLACE OF CHRIST JESUS.  159

Therefore, “ that it might be fulfilled  which was spoken by the prophets,”  the virgin Maya,  in the tenth month after her heavenly conception,  was on a journey to her father,  when  lo,  the birth of the Messiah  took place under a tree.  One account says that  “ she had alighted at an  inn  when Buddha was born.” n
n Bunsen:  the Angel-Messiah,  p.34  See also,  Beal:  Hist. Buddha,  p. 32,  and Lillie:  Buddha and Early Buddhism,  p. 73.
     The mother of  Lao-tsze,  the Virgin-born  Chinese sage,  was away from home when her child was born.  She stopped to rest  under a tree,  and there,  like the virgin Maya,  gave birth to her son. o
o Thornton:  Hist. China,  vol. i. p. 138.
     Pythagoras  (B. C. 570),  whose real father was the Holy Ghost, p  was also born at a time when his mother was away from home  on a journey.  She was travelling with her husband,  who was  about his mercantile concerns,  from Samos to Sidon. q
p As we saw in Chapter XII.
q
Higgins:  Anacalypsis,  vol. i. p. 150.
     Apollo  was born when his mother was away from home.  The Ionian legend tells the simple tale that Leto,  the mother of the unborn Apollo,  could find no place to receive her  in her hour of travail  until she came to Delos.  The child was born like Buddha and Lao-tsze— under a tree. r  The mother knew that he was destined to be a being of mighty power,  ruling among the undying gods and mortal men. s
r See Rhys David’s  Buddhism,  p. 26.
s
See Cox:  Aryan Mythology,  vol. ii. p. 21.
     Thus we see  that the stories,  one after another,  relating to the birth and infancy of Jesus,  are simply old myths,  and are therefore  not historical.



Doane,  Bible Myths and their Parallels
in other Religions,
  7th ed.,  pp. 181 et seq.

Doane,  Bible Myths  pp. 154 et seq.

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