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Footnotes, and References to: Bible Myths and their Parallels in other Religions Thomas W. Doane, 1882. INTRODUCTION and CONTENTS: “All truth is safe, and nothing else is safe; and he who keeps back the truth, or withholds it from men, from motives of expediency, is either a coward or a criminal, or both.” November, 1882. Excellent presentation of the Book: Bible Myths by ARCHIVE.org ! |
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[ Fig. Illustrations.] Abraham, story of, 38; Hindoo parallel, 39; other parallels, 39, 40; the foundation of, 103; his birth announced by a star, 144; supposed to have had the same soul as Adam, David, and the Messiah, 504. Absolution from sin by sacrifice of ancient origin, 181; by baptism, 316; refused to Constantine by Pagan priests, 444. Abury, the temple at, 180. Achilleus, a personification of the Sun, 485. Adam, was reproduced in Noah, Elijah, and other Bible celebrities, 44; no trace of the story of the fall of, in the Hebrew Canon, after the Genesis account, 99. Aditi, “ Mother of the Gods,” 475; a personification of the Dawn, 475; is identified with Devaki, 475. Adonis, Comprehensive Index. Æolis, son of Jupiter, 125. Æon, Christ Jesus an, 427; there have been several, 427; the Gnostics believed Christ Jesus to have been an, 511; the Essenes believed in the doctrine of an, 515. Æschylus’ Prometheus Bound, 192. Æsculapius, a son of Jove, 128, worshiped as a God, 128; is called the “Saviour,” 194; the “ Logos,” 374; Death and Resurrection of, 217. Agni, represented with seven arms, 32; a Hindoo God, 32; the Cross a symbol of, 340. Agnus Dei, the, succeeded the Bulla, 405; worn by children, 405. Agony, the, on Good Friday, is the weeping for Tammuz, the fair Adonis, 226. Ahriman, prince of devils, 8; attempts of, 11; the Evil Deity, 25 Akiba, Rabbi, believed Bar Alcmena, mother of Hercules, 124. Alexander, divides the Paniphylian Sea, 61; believed to be a divine incarnation, 127; visits the temple of Jupiter Ammon, 127; and styles himself “Son of Jupiter Ammon,” 127. Alexandria, the library of, 438; the great intellectual centre, 440; and the cradle of Christianity, 219, 442. Allegorical, the, interpretation of the Scriptures practiced by Rabbis, 100; the historical theory succeeded by, 466, 552, 563. Allegory, the story of the “ Fall of Man” an, 100. All-father, the, of all nations, a personification of the Sky, 478. Alpha and Omega, Jesus believed to be, 250; Crishna, 250; Buddha, 250; LaoKiun, 250; Ormuzd, 251; Zeus, 251; Bacchus, 251. Ambrose, St., affirms that the Apostles made a creed, 385. America, populated from Asia, 540; was at one time joined to Asia, 541. American-Asiatic doctrine: pages 450 American Trinity, the, 378. Americans, their connection with the old world, 533. Ammon, Jupiter, his temple visited by Alexander, 127. Amphion, son of Jove, 124. Amulets and Charms, worn by the Christians, 405; are relics of Paganism, 405. Ananda, and the Matangi Girl, 294. Andrew’s, St., Cross, of Pagan origin, 339. Angel Messiah, Buddha an, 116; Crishna an, 196; Christ an, 196; the Essenes applied the legend of, to Jesus, 442. Angels, the fallen, 386; believed in by all nations of antiquity, 380 Animals, none sacrificed in early times, 182. Antiquity, the, of Pagan religions, compared with Christianity, 451. Apis, or the Bull, worshiped by the children of Israel, 107; symbolized the productive power in Nature, 476, note 5. Apollo, a lawgiver, 61; son of Jove, 125; has the title of “Saviour,” 194; is put to death, 191; resurrection of, 218; a type of Christ, 500; is a personification of the Sun, Apostles, the, 500. Apostles’ Creed, the, not written by them, 385. Apotheosis, the, of Pagans, 126. Apollonius, considered divine, 126; cured diseases, 261; raised a dead maiden to life, 262; his life written by Flavins Philostratus, 264. Arabia, “wise men” came from, 150, note 1. Arabs, the, anciently worshiped Saturn, 393; celebrated the birth of the Sun on December 25th, with offerings of gold, frankincense and myrrh, 480. Ararat, Mount, Noah’s ark landed on, 21. Arcas, a son of Jove, 125. Architecture, the, of India same as Mexico, 538. Aries, the sign of, 503, a symbol of Christ, 503; personified and called the “ Lamb of God,” 504; the worship of the constellation, 503, the worship of the Sun, 503. Arimanes, the evil spirit, according to Persian legend, 3. Arion, a Corinthian harper, 78. Arjoon, Arjouan, 91, 250; Arjouna or Arjoun, 114 Ark, the, of Noah, 20; and others, 22 Armenian, the, tradition of “Confusion of Tongues,” 35. Aroclus, son of Jove, 125. Artemon, denied the divinity of Jesus, 135. Ascension, of Jesus, 215; of Crishna, 215; of Rama, 210; of Buddha, 216; of Lao Asceticism, as practiced among the Christians, of great antiquity, 400. Ashera, the, or upright emblem, stood in the Temple at Jerusalem, 47. Asia, the continent of, at one time joined to America, 541; America inhabited from, 454, 533. Asia Minor, the people persecuted in by orders of Coustantius, 448. Asita, the holy Rishi, visits Buddha at his birth, 151. Asoka, the council of, 303. Assyrian Dove, the, a symbol of the Holy Ghost, 400. Assyrians, the, worshiped a sun Astaroth, the goddess, saved the life of a Grecian maiden, 39. Astarte, or Mylitta, worshiped by the Hebrews, 108. Astrology, practiced by the ancients, 141, 142. Astronomers, the ancient Egyptians great, 547. Astronomy, understood by the ancient Chinese, 544. Athanasian Creed, the, 381. Athens, the Parthenon of, 333. Atlas, a personification of the sun, 83, Atlas Shrugged: [ See Galt’s speech in Atonement, the doctrine of taught before the time of Christ Jesus, 181. Atys, the Crucified, 190; is called the “Only Augustine, St., saw men and women without heads, 437. Aurora placida, made into St. Aura and St. Placida, 399. Avatar, Incarnation of Vishnou, 74; Yishnou, represented with four arms, 82; 84; Jesus considered an, 112: 113; Buddha, 118; 137; a star at birth of every, 143, 163; 167; an “Angel B. Baal, and Moloch, worshiped by the children of Israel, 108. Baal-peor, the Priapos of the Jews, 47. Babal, Hebrew word (confound), 33. Babel, the tower of, 33; literally “ the Gate of God,” 34; built at Babylon, 34; a parallel to in other countries, 35; built for astronomical purposes, 35. Babylonian Captivity, the, put an end to Israel’s idolatry, 108. Bacab, the Son, in the Mexican Trinity, 378. Bacchus, performed miracles, 50; passed through the Red Sea dry Baga, the, of the cuneiform inscriptions, a name of the Supreme Being, 391; is in English associated with an ugly fiend, 391. Balaam, his ass speaks, 91; parallels to in Egypt, Chaldea and Greece, 91. Bala-rama, the brother of Crislma, 74; the Indian Hercules, 74. Baldur, called “ The Good,” 129; “ The Beneficent Saviour,” 129; Son of the Supreme God Odin, 129; is put to death and rises again, 224; a personification of the sun, 479. Bambino, the, at Rome is black, 336. Baptism, a heathen rite adapted by the Christians, 317; practiced in Mongolia and Thibet, 317; by the Brahmins, 317; by the followers of Zoroaster, 318; administered in the Mithraic mysteries, 319; performed by the ancient Egyptians, 319. Baptismal fonts, used by the Pagans, 406. Bar-Cochba, the “Son of a Star,” 144; believed to be the Messiah, 432. Beads (see Rosary). Beatitudes, the, the prophet of, 527. Bel, the gate of, or gate of God, 34. Belief, or faith, salvation by, existed in the earliest times, 184. Bellerophon, a mighty Grecian hero, 75. Belus, the temple of, 33. Benares, the Hindoo Jerusalem, 296. Berosus, on the flood, 22; on confusion of tongues, 34. Bible, the Egyptian, the oldest in the world, 24. Bigoted Heathens: page 327. Birth, the Miraculous, of Jesus, 111; Crislma, 113; Buddha, 115; Codom, 118; Fo Birthday of Jesus: pages 359 Birth-day, the, of the gods, on December 25th, 304. Birth-place, the, of Christ Jesus, in a cave, 154; the, of other saviours, in a cave, 155 Black God, the, crucified, 201, Black Mother, the, and child, 336. Blaspheming Atheists: page 550. Blind Man, cured by Jesus, 268; by the Emperor Vespasian at Alexandria, 268. Bochia, of the Persians, performed miracles, 256. Bochica, a god of the Muyscas, 130. Bôdhisatwa, a name of Buddha, 115. “Bogie” or “Bug-a-boo” page 391. Books, sacred, among heathen nations, 61. Brahma, the first person in Hindoo Trinity, 369. Brahmins, the, perform the rite of baptism, 317. Bread and Wine, a sacrifice with, celebrated by the Grand Lama of Thibet, 300; by the Essenes, 306; by Melchizedek, 307; by those who were initiated into the mysteries of Mithra, 307, (Mithras, 31; 45; 152; 156; 194; 196; 223 Brechin, the fire tower of, 198-190; a crucifix cut upon, 198 Buddha, born of the Virgin Maya, 115; his birth announced by a star, 143; demonstrations of delight at his birth, 147; is visited by Asita, 151; was of royal descent, 163; a dangerous child, 168; tempted by the devil, 176; fasted, 176; died and rose again to life, 216; ascended into heaven, 216; compared with Jesus, 289. Buddhism, the established religion of Burmah, Siam, Laos, Pegu, Cambodia, Thibet, Japan, Tartary, Ceylon, and Loo Buddhism— Peaceable religion: page 300. Never propagated by the sword: page 444. Buddhist religion, the, compared with Christianity, 302. Buddhists, the monastic system among, 401. Bull, the, an emblem of the sun, 476. Bulla, the, worn by Roman children, 405; and now a lamb, the Agnus Dei, 405. C. Cabala, the, had its Trinity, 376. Cadiz, the gates of, 70. Cæsar (Augustus), was believed to be divine, 126. Cæsar (Julius), was likened to the divine, 126. Calabrian Shepherds, the, a few weeks before Winter solstice, came into Rome to play on the pipes, 365. Cam-Deo, the God of Love, 216. Capricorn, when the planets met in, the world was deluged with water, 102. Cardinals, the, of Rome, wear the robes once worn by Roman senators, 400. Carmelites, the, and Essenes the same, 422. Canon, the, of the New Testament, when settled, 463. Carne-vale, a farewell to animal food, 227. Carnutes, the, of Gaul, 198, the Lamb of, 199. Castles, Lord, a ring found on his estate, 199. Catholic rites and ceremonies are imitations of those of the Pagans, 384. Catholic theory, the, of the fall of the angels, 386. Cave, Jesus born in a, 150; Crishna born in a, 150; Abraham born in a, 150; Apollo born in a, 150; Mithras born in a, 150; Hermes born in a, 156. Caves, all the oldest temples were in, 286. Celibacy, among Pagan priests, 400-404. Celts, the, Legend of the Deluge found among, 27. Cerinthus, denied the divinity of Jesus, 136. Ceylon, never believed to have been the Paradise, 13. Chaldean, the, account of the Deluge, 22. Chaldeans, the, Legend of the Deluge borrowed from, 101; worshiped the Sun, 480. Champlain period, the, 28. Chandragupta, a dangerous child, 171. Chastity, among Mexican priests, 404. Charlemagne, the Messiah of medieval Teutoudom, 239. Cherokees, the, had a priest and law giver called Wasi, 130. Cherubim, the, of Genesis, 09; a dragon, 11, 13 Child, the dangerous, 165. Chiliasm, the thousand years when Satan is bound, 242. Chimalman, the Mexican virgin, 334. Chinese, the, have their Age of Virtue, 14; have a legend of a deluge, 25; worship a Virgin Cholula, the tower of, 36. Chrest, the, 568. Chrëstians: page 567, 568. Christ (Buddha), compared with Jesus, 289. Christ (Crishna), compared with Jesus, 278. Christ (Jesus), born of a Virgin, 111; a star heralds his birth, 140; is visited by shepherds and wise men, 150; is born in a cave, 154; is of royal descent, 160; is tempted by the devil, 175; fasts for forty days, 175; is put to death, 181; no early representations of, on the cross, 201; descends into hell, 211; rises from the dead, 215; ascends into heaven, 215; will come again, 233; will be judge of the dead, 245; as creator, 240; performs miracles, 253; compared with Crishna, 278; compared with Buddha, 289; accounts of, 459; his birth Christian, the name, originated by Heathens, 567, note 3. Christianity, identical with Paganism, 384; why it prospered, 419. Christians, the disciples first called, at Antioch, 567; the worshipers of Serapis called, 568; heathen moralists called by the name of, 568. Christian /Symbols, of Pagan origin, 339. Christening, a Pagan rite, 320. Cinderella: pages 552, 557. Circumcision, the universal practice of, 85. Claudius, Roman Emperor, 126, considered divine, 126. Cobra, the, or hooded snake, held sacred in India, 199. Codom, the Siamese Virgin-born Saviour, 118; The legend of, contained in the Pali books, 316 B. C., 451. Coherence theory of Truth. Comets, superstitions concerning, 144, 210. Coming, the second, of Christ Jesus, 233: of Vishnu, 236; of Buddha, 237; of Bacchus, 238; of Arthur, 238; of Charlemagne, 239; of Quetzalcoatle, 239. Commandments, the ten, of Moses, and of Buddha, 59. Conception, the immaculate, of Jesus, 111; of Crishna, 113; of Buddha, 115; of Codom, 118; of Salivahaua, 119; of Fuh Concepts: how man forms, and builds knowledge. Confession, the, of sins, of Pagan origin, 403. Confirmation, the, of children, of Pagan origin, 819. Confucius, was of supernatural origin, 121; had Confusion of Tongues, the “Scripture” account of, 33; the Armenian tradition, 35; the Hindoo legend of, 35; the Mexican legend of, 36. Consistency: page 49. Constantine, (Saint), the first Roman emperor to check free thought, page 444; accepts the Christian faith, 444; commits murders, 444; baptized on his death Constantius, son of Constantine, persecution by, page 448. Contradictions: page 368. Coronis, the mother of Æsculapius, 128; impregnated by a god, 128. Correspondence theory of Truth. Creation, the, Hebrew legend of, 1; two different and contradictory accounts of, 5; Bishop Colenso on, 5; (Zend Creator, the, Jesus considered, 247; Crishua, according to the Hindoos, 247; Lanthu, according to the Chinese, 248; Iao, [ I A O ] according to the Chaldeans, 248; Ormuzd, according to the Persians, 249; Narduk, according to the Assyrians, 249; Adonis and Prometheus believed to be, 249. Creed, the Apostles’, 380; compared with the Pagan, 380; not known before the fourth century, 380; additions to since A. D. 600, 385. Crescent, the, an emblem of the female generative principle, 328. Creslos, the, was the Logos, 487. Crishna, born of the Virgin Devaki, 110; the greatest of all the Avatars, 110; is “ Vishnu himself in human form,” 110; his birth announced in the heavens by a star, 270; spoke to his mother shortly after birth, 270; adored by cowherds, 270; presented with gifts, 270; was of royal descent, 280; performed miracles, 281; was crucified, 280; descended into hell, 280; rose from the dead, 280; a personification of the sun, 483. Cross, the, used as a religious symbol before the Christian era, 330; adored in India, 340; adored by the Buddhists of Thibet, 340; found on Egyp tian monuments, 340; found under the temple of Serapis, 340; univer sally adored before the Christian era, 339-347. Cross: page 328 & page 332. Crucifixes, the earliest Christian, described, 203-205. Crucifixion, the, of Jesus, 180; of “Saviours” before the Christian era, 181-190; of all the gods, explained, 484, 485. Crucifixion: pages 181-205. Crux Ansata, the, of Egypt, 341. Cuneiform Inscriptions, the, of Babylonians, relate the legends of creation and fall of man, 9, 98. Cybele, the goddess, called “ Mother of God,” 333. Cyril, St., caused the death of Hypatia, 440. Cyrus, king of Persia, 120; considered divine, 120; called the “Christ,” 127, 190; believed to be the Messiah, 432-433; sun myth added to the history of, 506. D. Dag, a, Hercules swallowed up by, 78. Dagon, a fish-god of the Philistines, 80; identical with the Indian fish Avatar of Vishnu, 82. Danae, a “ Virgin Mother,” 124. Dangerous Child, the, myth of, 165. Daphne, a personification of the morning, 469. Darkness, at crucifixion of Jesus, 200; parallels to, 206-210; the, explained, 494. David, killed Goliath, 90; compared with Thor, 91. Dawn, the, personified, and called Aditi, the “ Mother of the Gods,” 475. Day, the, swallowed up by night, 79. Days of the week: Consecrated to? December 25th, birth-day of the gods, 359. Definitions and Bias in: Darwin On Trial. DEITY: page 477. Delphi, Apollo’s tomb at, 510. Deluge, the, Hebrew legend of, 10; parallels to, 20-30. Demi-gods, the, of antiquity not real personages, 467. Democratic Majority: page 381. Demons, cast out, by Jews and Gentiles, 269. Denis, St., is Dionysus, 399. Deo Soli, pictures of the Virgin inscribed with the words, 338. Derceto, the goddess, represented as a mermaid, 83. Deucalion, the legend of, 20; derived from Chaldean sources, 101. Devaki, a virgin mother, 326. Devil, the, counterfeits the religion of Christ, 120; formerly a name of the Supreme Being, 391. Diana, called “ Mother,” yet famed for her virginity, 333. Dionysus, a name of Bacchus, 51. Divine incantation, the idea of redemption by a, was general and popular among the Heathen, 183. Divine incarnations, common before the time of Jesus, 112. Divine Love, crucified, 480; the sun, 487. Divus, the title of, given to Roman emperors, 125. Docetes, Asiatic Christians who in vented the phantastic system, 136. Dove, the, a symbol of the Holy Ghost among all nations of antiquity, 350; the, crucified, 485. Dragon, a, protected the garden of the Hesperides, 11; the cherub of Genesis, 14. Dragon— with tongues of fire: page 560.d Drama of Life, the, 29. Druids, the, of Gaul, worshiped the Virgo-Paritura as the Mother of God, 334. Durga, a fish deity among the Hindoos, 82. Dyaus, the Heavenly Father, 470; a personification of the sky, 478. E. East, turning to in worship, practiced by Christians, 503. Easter, origin of, 220; observed in China, 220; controversies about, 220; dyed eggs on, of Pagan origin, 220; the primitive was celebrated on March 25th, 335. Easter Masquerade. Easter: resurrection and ascension of Osiris page 221. Easter Sunday: page 226. Eggs: p. 228. Eostre: pp. 225-227. Ostara: page 334. Eating, the forbidden fruit, the story of, figurative, 101. Ebionites, the first Christians called, 134. Ecclesiastics, the Essenes called, 424. Echiah, the Holy Ghost, in the Mexican Trinity, 378. Eclectics, the Essenes called, 424. Eclipse, an, of the Sun, occurred at the death of Jesus, 200; of Romulus, 200; of Julius Caesar 200; of Æsculapius, 200; of Hercules, 200; of Quiriiiius, 208. Edda, the, of the Scandinavians speaks of the “Golden” Age, 10; describes the deluge, 27. Egypt, legend of the Deluge, not known in, 20; the Exodus from, 40; circumcision practiced in, 80; virgin-born gods worshiped in, 120; kings of considered gods, 120; Virgin Mother worshiped in, 329, 330; the cross adored in, 341. Egyptian faith, hardly an idea in the Christian system which has not its analogy in the, 414. Egyptian, kings, considered gods, 123. Egyptians, the, had a legend of the “ Tree of Life,” 12; received their laws direct from God, 60; practiced circumcision at an early period, 85-86; were great astrologers, 142; were familiar with the war in heaven, 387. El, the Phenician deity, 484; called the “Saviour,” 484. Elephant, the, a symbol of power and wisdom, 110; cut on the fire tower at Brechin, in Scotland, 190; in America, 537. Eleusiman, the, Mysteries, 310. Elevsis, the ceremonies at, 310. Elijah ascends to heaven, 90; its parallel, 90. Elohistic, the, narrative of the Creation and Deluge differs from the Jehovistic, 93. Elysium, the, of the Greeks, 11; meaning of, 101. Emancipation: page 447, and Reconstruction. Emperors, the, of Rome considered divine, 126. Enforcing the decision of Nicea: page 381. Eocene period, the, 29. Eostre, or Oster, the Saxon Goddess, 226, 227. Epimetheus, the first man, brother of Prometheus, 10. Equinox, at the Spring, most nations set apart a day to implore the blessings of their gods, 492. Esdras, the apocryphal book of, 95. Essenes, the, and the Therapeute the same, 410; the origin of not known, 410; compared with the primitive Christians, 420; their principal rites connected with the East, 423; the “Scriptures” of, 443. Essenic Therapeuts: pages 419-422, 423-426, p. 434, p. 442, and pages 443-444. Etruscan, baptism, 320; Goddess, 330. Etruscans, the, had a legend of creation similar to Hebrew, 70; performed the rite of baptism, 320; worshiped a “ Virgin Mother,” 330. Eucharist, the, or Lord’s Supper, 300; instituted before the Christian era, 300; performed by various ancient nations, 305-312. Eudes, the, of California, worshiped a mediating deity, 131. Eunuchs: page 425. Eusebius, speaks of the Ebionites, 130; of Easter, 220; of Simon Magus, 265; of Menander the “ Wonder Worker,” 200; of an “ancient custom” among the Christians, 310; the birth of Jesus, 301; calls the Essenes Christians, 422. Eve, the first woman, 03; among the Tahitians, Ivi, a bone, 15. Evil, origin of, 4. Exorcism, practiced by the Jews before the time of Jesus, 208. Explanation, the, of the Universal Mythos, 400,, 505. Ezra, added to the Pentateuch, 94. F. Faith, salvation by, taught before the Christian era, 184. Fall of Man, the, Hebrew account of, 4; parallels to, 07-10; hardly alluded to outside of Genesis, 99; allegorical meaning of, 101. Fall of the Angels, the, 386. Fasting, for forty days, a common occurrence, 170; at certain periods, practiced by the ancients, 177, 392. Father, Son and Holy Ghost, the, of Pagan origin, 369. Females, the, of the Orinoco tribes, fasted forty days before marriage, 179; Festivals, held by the Hindoos, the Chinese, the Egyptians, and others, 392. Fifty, Jesus said to have lived to the age of, 515. Fig-tree, the, sacred, 13. Fijians, the, practiced circumcision, 86. Fire, worshiped by the Mexicans and Peruvians, 532. Fire Tower, the, of Brechin, 199. Firmicius (Julius), says the Devil has his Christs, 183. Fish, the, a symbol of Christ Jesus, 350; meaning of, 504; see Dagon, 80-84. Fleur de Lis, or Lotus, a sacred plant, 329. Flood, the, Hebrew legend of, 10; parallels to, 22-27. Flower, Jesus called a, 487. Fo-hi, of China, born of a Virgin, 119. Forgery, Irenæus: pp. 230-231, pp. 458-459. Forgeries— Manuscripts: page 566.l Forty, a sacred number, 179. Fraud, practiced by the early Christians, 434. Frey, the deity of the Sun, 480; killed at the time of the winter solstice, 488. Freyga, or Frigga, the goddess, of the Scandinavians, transformed into the Virgin Mary, 390; a personification of the earth, 479. Friday, fish day, why, 354. Frigga (see Freyga). Fuh-he, Chinese sage, 110; considered divine, 119. Future Life, the doctrine of, taught by nearly all nations of antiquity, 388. G. Gabriel, the angel, salutes the Virgin Mary, 111. Galaxy, the, souls dwell in, 45. Galilee, Jesus a native of, 520; the insurgent district of the country, 520; the Messiahs all started out from, 521. Galli, the, now sung in Christian churches, was once sung by the priests of Cybele, 333. Ganexa, the Indian God of Wisdom, 117. Ganges, the, a sacred river, 318. Garden, the, of Eden, 2; of the Hesperides, 11; identical, 11; hardly alluded to outside of Genesis, 99. Gaul, the worship of the Virgo-Paritura in, 334. Gautama, a name of Buddha, 297. Geetas, the, antiquity of, 451. Genealogy, the, of Jesus, 160; of Crishoa, 160; of Buddha, 160; of Rama, 160; of Fo-hi, 160; of Confucius, 160; of Horus, 160; of Hercules, 100; of Bacchus, 164. Genesis, two contradictory accounts of the Creation in, 2. Gentiles, the, religion of, adopted by Christians, 380; celebrate the birth of god Sol on December 25th, 363. Gerd Lüdemann, Index of Topics. Germans, the ancient, worshiped a Virgin-goddess under the name of Hertha, 334, 477. Germany, the practice of baptism found in, by Boniface, 322. Ghost, the Holy, impregnates the Virgin Mary, 111; and the Virgin Maya, 111; is one with the Father and the Son, 360; is symbolized by the Dove among Heathen and Christian nations, 357. Giants, fossil remains of animals supposed to have been those of, 10; the Rakshasas of the Hindoos the origin of all, 19. Glacial period, the, 24. Gnostic, the, heresy, 135. Gnostics, the, maintained that Jesua was a mere man, 130; the Essenes the same as, 420; their doctrine, 511. God, a, believed in by nearly all nations of antiquity, 384. Godhead, the, a belief in the Trinitarian nature of, before the Christian era, 368. God of Israel, the, same as the Gentiles, 87-88. Gods, the, created the heaven and earth, 04, God’s first-born, applied to Heathen Virgin-born gods, 195. God the Father, the, of all nations, a personification of the sky, 478. Golden Age, the, of the past, believed in by all nations of antiquity, 8-16. Goliath, killed by David, 90. Good Friday, the, “Agonie” at Rome on, same as the weeping for Adonis, 226. Gospel, the, of the Egyptians, 443. Gospels, the, were not written by the persons whose names they bear, 454; full of interpolations and errors, 454. Governs Human activity— The PRIMARY that is accepted. Greece, the gods and goddesses of, personifications of natural objects, 467. Greeks, the ancient, boasted of their “Golden Age,” 10; had a tradition of the “ Islands of the Blessed,” and the “Garden of the Hesperides,” 11; bad records of a Deluge, 20; considered that the births of great men were announced by celestial signs, 200; had the rile of baptism, 320; worshiped the virgin mother, and child, 340; adored the cross, 340; celebrated the birth of their gods oil December 25th, 360; worshiped a trinity, 374. “Grove,” the, of the Old Testament, is the “Ashera” of the Pagans, 47. Gruter (inscriptions of), 397. Gymnosophists, the, and the Essenes, the same, 423. H. Hair, long, attributes of the sun, 71; worn by all sun-gods, 71, 72. Han-Ki, Chinese sage, of supernatural origin, 120. Heathen, the, the religion of, same as Christian, 384. Heaven, all nations believed in a, 380; is born of the sky, 391, 559. Heaven, “ Elysian fields,” page 560. Heavenly host, the, sang praises at the birth of Jesus, 140; parallels to, 145-149. Hebrew people, the, history of, commences with the Exodus, 52-55. Hebrews, the gospel of the, 455. Hebrew Word — ‘our lord’ page 220. Hell, Christ Jesus descended into, 211; Crishna descended into, 213; Zoroaster descended into, 213; Osiris, Horus, Adonis, Bacchus, Hercules, Mercury, all descended into, 210; built by priests, 391. Hell, Hela (Death) — page 224: Tinkerbell — Peter Pan story ; “ Bogie” or “ Bug-a-boo” page 391. Hephæstos, the Grecian story of, 559. Hercules, compared with Samson, 66-70; a personification of the Sun, 73, 480; all nations had their, 75, 70; was the son of Jupiter, 120; was exposed when an infant, 170; was called the “Saviour,” 190; the “Only begotten,” 190; is put to death, 480; is comforted by lole, 493. Heretics, the first, 130; denied the crucifixion of “ the Christ,” 511; denied that “ the Christ “ever came in the flesh, 512. Heri, means “Saviour,” 112; Crishna so called, 112. Hermes, or Mercury, the son of Jupiter and a mortal mother, 120; is born in a cave, 150; was called the “Saviour,” 190; the “ Logos” and “ Messenger of God,” 195. Herod, orders all the children in Beth lehem to be slain, 160; the Hindoo parallel to, 166-160; a personification of Night, 481. Herodotus, speaks of Hercules, 60; speaks of circumcision, 80; relates a wonderful miracle, 261. Hesione, Hercules was swallowed by the whale that was watching, 78. Hesperides, the apples of, the tree of knowledge, 11-12. Hieroglyphics, the Mexican, describe the crucifixion of Quetzalcoatle, 199. Hilkiah, claimed to have found the “ Book of the Law,” 94. Himalayas, the, the Hindoo ark rested on, 27. Hindoos, the, had no legend of the creation similar to the Hebrew, 10; believe Mount Meru to have been the Paradise, 10; had a legend of the Deluge, 20; had a legend of the “Confusion of Tongues,” 30; had their Samson or Strong Man, 70; worshiped a virgin-born god, 110; adored a trinity, 371; have believed in a soul from time immemorial, 388. Historical theory, the, succeeded by the allegorical, 466. Histories, the, of the gods are fabulous, 466. Holy Ghost, the, impregnates the Virgin Mary, 111; and the Virgin Maya, 110; is one with the Father and the Son, 360; is symbolized by the dove among Heathen nations, 357. Holy One, the, of the Chinese, 190. Holy Trinity, the, of the Christians, the same as that of the Pagans, 370. Homa, or Haoma, a god of the Hindoos, called the “ Benefactor of the World,” 306. Horus, the Egyptian Saviour, 120; born of the Virgin Isis, 120; is put to death, 190; descended into hell, 210; rose from the dead, 220; performed miracles, 250; raised the dead to life, 250; is represented as an infant on the lap of his virgin mother, 320; is born on December 25th, 360; a personification of the sun, 470; crucified in the heavens, 484. Human Action: Choice (Volition). Hydaspus, the river, divided by Bacchus, 51. Hypatia, put to death by a Christian mob, 440. I. Iamos, left to die among the bushes and violets, 170; received from Zeus the gift of prophecy, 171. Iao, a name sacred in Egypt, 48; [ 5 “Jehovah,” Ida, the earth, 481. Idolatry, practiced by the Hebrews, 100; adopted by the Christians, 384. Idols, the worship of, among Christians, 397. I. H. S., formerly a monogram of the god Bacchus, and now the monogram of Christ Jesus, 351. Images, the worship of, among Christians, 397. Immaculate Conception, the, of Jesus, 111; Crishua, 113; Buddha, 115; Codom, 118; Fo-hi, 119; and others, 119-130. Immortality of the Soul, the, believed in by all nations of antiquity, 385. Immutable— without change: Existence is Eternal. Incas, the, of Peru, married their own sisters, 537. Incense, burned before idols or images in Pagan temples, 406. Inconsistency: page 49 Contradictions, 368. India, a virgin-born god worshiped in, 110; the story of Herod and the infants of Bethlehem from, 160; the crucified god in, 180; the Trinity in, 370; our religion and nursery tales from, 544. Indiana, the, no strangers to the doctrine of original sin, 180; they believe man to be a fallen being, 189. Indra, worshiped as a crucified god in Nepaul, 180; his festival days in August, 180; is identical with Crishna, 480; a personification of the sun, 484. Infant Baptism, practiced by the Persians, 310; by the Etruscans, 320; by the Greeks and Romans, 321; by the Scandinavians, 321; by the New Zealamlers, 320; by the Mexicans, 320; by the Christians, 320; all identical, 323. Innocents, the, slain at the time of birth of Jesus, 160; at the birth of Crishna, 160; at the birth of Abraham, 169. Inscriptions, formerly in Pagan temples, and inscriptions in Christian churches compared, 397. Introduction To Objectivist Epistemology: (conceptual) awareness, Identification. lona, or Yoni, an emblem of the female generative powers, 199. Iönah, or Juno, suspended in space, 486. Irenæus, the fourth gospel not known until the time of, 458; reasons given by, for there being four gospels, 458. Iroquois, the, worshiped a god-man called Tarengawagan, 131. Isaac, offered as a sacrifice by Abraham, 30; parallels to, 39-41. Isis, mother of Horus, 120; a virgin mother, 320; represented on Egyptian monuments with an infant in her arms, 320; she is styled “Oui Lady,” “Queen of Heaven,” “ Mother of God,” &c., 327. Islands of the Blessed, 11; meaning of, 101, 559, 560. Islands of the Sea, Western countries called the, by the Hebrews, 103. Israel, the religion of, same as the Heathen, 107, 108. Italy, effigies of a black crucified man, in, 190; the cross adored in, before Christian era, 345. Ixion, bound on the wheel, is the crucified Sun, 484. Izdubar, the Lion-killer of the Babylonians, 70; the foundation for the Samson and the Hercules myths, 100; the cuneiform inscriptions speak of, 105. J. Jacob, his vision of the ladder, 40; explained, 42, 104. Janus, the keys of, transferred to Peter, 399. Japanese, the American race descended from the same stock as the, 538. Jason, a dangerous child, 171; brought up by Cheiron, 171; the same name as Jesus, 196. Jehovah, the name, esteemed sacred among the Egyptians, 40; the same as Y-ha-ho, 40; well known to the Heathens, 49. Jehovistic writer, the, of the Pentateuch, 93. Jemshid, devoured by a great monster, 18. Jerusalem, Jews taken at the Ebionite sack of, were sold to the Grecians, 103. JESSÆI— believed on Christ: page 426. Jesuits, the, in China, appalled at finding, in that country, a counterpart to the Virgin of Judea, 119. Jesus, not born of a Virgin according to the Ebionites or Nazarenes, 130; the day, month or year of his birth not known, 350; was an historical personage, 600; no clearly defined traces of, in history, 510; his person indistinct, 510; assumed the character of “ Messiah,” 520; a native of Galilee, 520; a zealot, 520; is put to death by the Romans, 520; not crucified by the Jews, 520; the martyrdom of, has been gratefully acknowledged, 520; nothing original in the teachings of, 529. Jesus Christ: a Negro? “Crishna” means “the Black.” page 327. Black as an Ethiopian: pp. 331, 335-338. Saviour of Mankind: page 477, and The Life of Jesus. Jews, the, where their history begins, 50; driven out of Egypt, 50; worshiped Baal and Moloch, 100; their religion the same us other nations, 100; did not crucify Jesus, 524. Jews established in Rome: page 568, Note:— Tacitus says. John, the same name as Jonah, 83; the gospel according to, 457; Irenaeus the author of, 458, John the Baptist, his birthday is on the day of the Summer Solstice, 499. Jonah, swallowed by a big fish, 70; parallels to, 78, 70; the meaning of, 70; the Sun called, 80; identified with Dagon and Oannes, 82, 83; the same as John, 80; the myth of, explained, 105. Joppa, place where Hercules was swallowed by a whale, 77, 78, 83. Jordan, the river, considered sacred, 318, Footnote 2. Josephus, does not speak of Jesus, 564; Joshua, arrests the course of the Sun, 91; parallel to, 91. Jove, the Sons of, numerous, 120; the Supreme God, 125. Judea, the Virgin of, 111; a counterpart to, found by the first Christian missionaries in China, 119. Judaism, its doctrine and precepts, by I. M. Wise, referred to, 527. Judge of the Dead, Jesus, 240; Sons of God, 240; Buddha, 240; Crishna, 240; Osiris, 240; Aeacus, 240; no examples of Jesus as, in early Christian art, 246. Julian, nephew of Constantine, describes theological calamities, page 448. Julius Cæsar (see Cæsar). Juno, the “Queen of Heaven,” 333; was represented standing on the crescent moon, 333; considered the protectress of woman, 333; often represented with a dove on her head, 357; (Ionah) suspended in space, 486. Jupiter, the Supreme God of the Pagans, 120; a statue of, in St. Peter’s, Rome, 397. Justin Martyr, on the work of the Devil, 124, 265. K. Kadmus, king of Thebes, 124. Kaffirs, the, practice circumcision, 86. Kansa, attempts the life of Crishna, 160; is a personification of Night, 481. Ke-lin, the, appeared at the birth of Confucius, 121. Key, the, which unlocks the door to the mystery, 441. Kinchahan, the Supreme God of the Mayas of Yucatan, 130. Kings, the, of Egypt considered divine, 122. Kronos, the myth of, explained, 559. Kung-foo-tsze (see Confucius). L. Labarum, the, of Constantine, inscribed with the monogram of Osiris, 350. Ladder, the, of Jacob, 40; explained, 42-47. Lama, the, of Thibet, considered divine, 110; the high priest of the Tartars, 110; the Pope of Buddhism, 118. Lamb, the, of God, a personification of the Sun, 492. Lamb, the oldest representation of Christ Jesus was the figure of a, 202, 503. Lamps, feast of, 392. Lanthu, born of a pure spotless Virgin, 240; the creator of the world, 248. Lao-Kiun, born of a Virgin, 120; believed in one God, 120; formed the Tao-tsze, or sect of reason, 120. Lao-tse (see Lao-Kiun). Latona, the mother of Apollo, 125. Law-giver, Moses a, 59; Bacchus a, 59; Zoroaster a, 59; Minos a, 60; Thoth a, 60; Lycurgus a, 61; Apollo a, 61. Lazarus, raised from the grave, 273. Leto, a personification of darkness, 477. Libations, common among all nations of antiquity, 317. Library, the, of Alexandria, 438; destroyed: 440; (Saint) Cyril’s mob— Alexandria. Lights, are kept burning before images in Pagan temples, 406. Lily, the, or Lotus, sacred among all Eastern nations, 520; put inio the hands of all “ Virgin Mothers,” 329. Linga, the, and Yoni, adored by the Jews, 40; the symbol under which the sun was worshiped, 47, 496. Logos or Word, an Egyptian feature, 373; Apollo called, 373; Marduk of the Assyrians, called, 374; the, of Philo, 374; the, of John, 374; identical, 374; In the beginning was the Word ” p. 375; Theory of the Logos, page 443. Loretto, the Virgin of, 338; black as an Ethiopian, 338. Lotus, the, or Lily, sacred among all Eastern nations, 329. Luke, the Gospel “according” to, 456. Lycophron, says that Hercules was three nights in the belly of a fish, 78. M. Madonna, the, and child, worshiped by all nations of Antiquity, 326. Magi, the religion of, adopted by the Jews, 109. Magic, Jesus learned, in Egypt, 272. Magician, Jesus accused of being a, 273; (see Simon Magus). Mahabharata, the, quotations from, 415-417. Malwmet, the miracles of, 269. Maia, the mother of Mercury, 120; the same name as Mary, 332. Man, the Fall of, 4; parallels to, 4-16; the antiquity of, 29. Manco Capac, a god of the Peruvians, 130. Manes, believed himself to be the “Christ,” 420; the word, has the meaning of “Comforter” or “Saviour,” 429. Manetho, an Egyptian priest, gives an account of the sojourn of the Israel ites in Egypt, 53. Manicheans, the, transferred pure souls to the Galaxy, 40; their doctrine of the divinity of Christ Jesus, 511. Manu, quotations from, 415. March 25th, the primitive Easter solemnized on, 225, 490; celebrated throughout the ancient world in honor of the “ Mother of God,” 330; appointed to the honor of the Chris- tain Virgin, 335. Maria, the name, same as Mary, 332. Mark, the Gospel according to, 456. Matangi girl, the, and Ananda, the disciple of Buddha, 294. Martianus Capella, his ode to the Sun, 507. Martyr (Justin), compares Christianity with Paganism, 124. Mary, the mother of Jesus, 111: same name as Maya, Maria, &c., 332; called the “ Mother of God,” 398. Masons’ Marks, conspicuous among Christian symbols, 358. Mass, the, of Good Friday, of Pagan origin, 226. Mastodon, the remains of, found in America, 19. Mathura, the birth-place of Crishna, 113. Matthew, the “Gospel according to,” 455. May, the month of, dedicated to the Heathen Virgin Mothers, 330; is now the mouth of Mary, 335. Maya, the same name as Mary, 332. Mayus, the, of Yucatan, worship a Virgin-born god, 130. May-pole, the, of moderns, is the “Ashera” of the ancients, 47: an emblem of the male organ of generation, 40; the Linga of the Hindoos, 47. Mecca, the Mohammedans Jerusalem, 296. Mediator, the title of, applied to Virgin-born gods before the time of Jesus, 195. Melchizedek, the Kenite King of Right eousness, brougnt out bread and wine as a sign or symbol of worship, 307. Menander, called the “ Wonder Worker,” performed miracles, 260; believed himself to be uie Christ, 429. Mendicants, among the Buddhists in China, 400-403. Menes, the first king of Egypt, 120; considered divine, 122. Menu, Satyavrata the Seventh, 25. Mercury, the Son of Jupiter and a mortal mother, 120; called “God’s Messenger,” 195. Mermaid, Semi-Ramis appeared at Joppa as a mermaid, 83; the Supreme Dove crucified, 486. Meru, (Mount), the Hindoo Paradise, out of which went four rivers, 13. Messiahs, many, before the time of Jesus, 190; 519, 521, 522. Metaphysics: Which is PRIMARY? Introduction to Metaphysics. Metempsychosis, or transmigration of souls, 40; the doctrine taught by all the Heathen nations of antiquity, 40; by the Jews and Christians, 43. Mexicans, the, had their semi-fish gods, 80; practiced circumcision, 80; compared with the inhabitants of the old world, 533. Mexico, the architecture of, compared with that of the old world, 538. Michabou, a god of the Algonquius, 131. Michael, the angel, the story of, borrowed from Chaldean sources, 100; fought with his angels against the dragon, 386. Miletus, the crucified god of, 191. Millennium, doctrine of the, 239. Minon, the Lawgiver of the Cretans, 60; receives the Laws from Zeus, 60. Minutius Felix, on the crucified man, 197. Miracles, the, of Jesus, 252; of Crishna, 253; of Buddha, 254, 255; of Zoroaster, 256; Bochia, 256; Horus, 256; Osiris, 256; Serapis, 250; Marduk, 257; Bacchus, 257; Æsculapius, 257; Apollonius, 261; Simon Magus, 264; Menauder, 260; Vespasian, 268. Miraculous Conception, the, of Jesus, 111; parallels to, 112-131. Mithras, cave of, 31, 45, 156; monument of, 31; mediator, Persian Saviour, visited by “wise men,” 152, 156; a “ Mediator between God and Man,” 194; called the “Saviour,” and the “ Logos,” 194; 373, Footnote 3; called the “Anointed” or the “Christ” 196; is put to death, and rises again to life, 223-224; ceremonials, Saviour, 363; a Trinity, 376; called by another name, 413; born on the same day, 474; overcame the Evil One, 482, Footnote 4; rises again, 499; represented with long flowing locks, 505, 548-549; Footnote 3; a personification of the Sun, 507. Mohammed (see Mahomet), 269. Moloch, the god, worshiped by the Heathen nations, and the children of Israel, 108. Monad, a, in the Egyptian Trinity, 373. Monasteries, among Heathen nations, 400. Monasticism, a vast and powerful institution in Buddhist countries, 403. Monks, were common among Heathen nations before the Christian era, 400- 404. Montanus, believed himself an Angel-Messiah, 428. Months, the twelve, compared with the Apostles, 500. Moon, the, was personified among ancient nations, and called the “Queen of Heaven,” 478. Moral Sentiments, the, of the New Testament, compared with those from Heathen Bibles, 415. Mosaic history, the so-called, a myth, 17. Moses, divides the Red Sea, 50, 58, is thrown into the Nile,89. Mother, the, of God, worshiped among the ancients, 326. Mother Night, the 24th of December called, 365, Mother of the Gods, the, Aditi called, 475. Mother’s Day: page 330, and 335. [ See Virgin Mothers. ] Mount Meru, the Hindoo paradise on, 13. Mummy, a cross on the breast of an Egyptian, in the British Museum, 341. Muscovites, the, worshiped a virgin and child, 330; worshiped a Trinity, 378. Mylitta, the goddess, worshiped by the Hebrews, 108. Myrrha, the mother of Bacchus, 332; same as Mary, 332. Myth, a, the theology of Christendom built upon, 17. Mythology, all religions founded upon, 563. Mythos, the universal (resemblance of worship,) 400;, (Sun worship), 505. N. Nganu, the Africans of Lake, had a similar story to the “Confusion of Tongues,” 36. Nakshatias, the, of the Indian Zodiac, are regarded as deities, 142. Nanda, the foster-father of Crishna, 158. Nared, a great prophet and astrologer, 143; pointed out Crishiia s stars, 143. Nazarenen, the, saw in Jesus nothing more than a mere man, 130. Nebuchadnezzar, repaired the tower of Babel, 35. Necromancer, Jesus represented as a, 273. Nehush-tan, the Sun worshiped under the name of, 491. Neith, the mother of Osiris, 364; called the “ Holy Virgin,” 364; the “ Mother of the Gods,” and “ Mother of the Sun,” 476; a personification of the dawn, 476. Nepal, the crucified God found in, 187. Nicaragua, the inhabitants of, called their principal God Thomathoyo, 130. Nice, the Council of, 381; anathematized those who say that there was a time when the Son of God was not, 381. Nile, the temples on the north bank of the river dedicated to the kings of Egypt, 120; a sacred river, 318. Nimrod, built the tower of Babel, 34. Ninevah, Jonah goes to, 81; cylinders discovered on the site of, contained the legend of the flood, 101. Niparaga, the Supreme Creator of the Edues of California, 131. Nixan, the angel, borrowed from the Chaldeans, 109. Noah, the ark of, 19. Nod, Christmas in French called, 365. Nut, a personification of Heaven, 477. Nuter Nutra, the, of the Egyptians, corresponds to the Hebrew El-Shaddai, 49. O. Oannes, Chaldean fish-god, 82; the same as Jonah, 83. Objectivism: the philosophy of Ayn Rand. Odin, the Supreme God of the Scan dinavians, 470; a personification of the Heavens, 479. Œdipus, (Oedipus) the history of, resembles that of Samson and Hercules, 70; tears out his eyes, 70; is a dangerous child, 170; cheered in his last hours by Antigona, 490; a personification of the Sun, 493. Offerings (Votive), made to the Heathen deities, 259. Olympus, the, of the Pagans, restored, 398. O. M., or A. U. M., a sacred name among the Hindoos, 372; an emblem of the Trinity, 352. Omphale, the amours of Hercules with, 71. One, the myths of the crucified gods, melt into, 492. One God, worshiped by the ancestors of our race, 384. Only begotten Sons, common before the Christian era, 193. Oort, Prof., on the sacred laws of ancient nations, 61. Ophites, the, worshiped serpents as emblems of Christ, 355. Orders, religious, among all nations of antiquity, 400-404. Origen, declared the story of creation and fall of man to be allegorical, 100. Original Sin, Epimetheus, 10; the doctrine of, of great antiquity, 184; the Indians no strangers to, 189. Ormuzd, the Supreme God of the Persians, 7; divided the work of creation into six parts, 7. Orontes, the river, divided by Bacchus, 51. Osiris, confined in a chest and thrown into the Nile, 90; a Virgin-born God, 190; suffers death, 190; rose from the dead, 220; the judge of the dead, 240; performed miracles, 250; the worship of, of great antiquity, 452; a personification of the Sun, 484. Oude, the crucified God Bal-li worshiped at, 188. Ovid, describes the doctrine of Metempsychosis, 43. P. Pagan Religion, the, adopted by the Christians, 380; was typical of Christianity, 501. Pan, had a flute of seven pipes, 31. Pandora, the first woman, in Grecian mythology, 10. Pantheon, the, a niche always ready in, of the ancients, for a new divinity, 123. Paraclete, Simon Magus claimed to be the, 265. Paradise, all nations believed in a, 389, 390. Parsees, the, direct descendants of the Persians, 20; say that man was once destroyed by a deluge, 25. Parnassus, Mount, the ark of Deucalion rested on, 26. Parthenon, the, at Atheas, sacred to Minerva, 333. Passover, the, celebrated by the Jews on the same day that the Heathens celebrated the resurrections of their Gods, 220; the Jews used eggs in the feast of, 228. Patriarchs, the, all stories of, unhistorical, 54. Paul, St., a minister of the Gospel which had been preached to every creature under heaven, 514. Peaceable religion— Buddhism: page 300. Never propagated by the sword: page 444. Pentateuch, the, never ascribed to Moses in the inscriptions of Hebrew manuscripts, 90; ascribed to Moses after the Babylonian captivity, 90; origin of, 93, 96. Perictione, a Virgin mother, 127. Perseus, shut up in a chest, and cast into the sea, 80; the son of Jupiter by the Virgin Danae, 120; a temple erected to him in Athens, 120; a dangerous child, 169. Persia, pre-Christian crosses found in, 343, 344. Persians, the, denominate the first man Adam, 07; (Hindoo first man “Adima,” 13, Footnote 3; had a legend of creation corresponding with the Hebrew, 8; had a legend of the war in heaven, 387. Peru, crosses found in, 340; worship of a Trinity found in, 378. Peruvians, the, adored the cross, 349; worshiped a Trinity, 378. Peter, St., has the keys of Janus, 399. Phallic tree, the, footnote 5. tree “of the knowledge of good and evil,” is introduced into the narrative in Genesis, 47. Phallic worship, the story of Jacob set ting up a pillar alludes to, 40; prac ticed by the nations of antiquity, 46, 47. Phallic Emblems, in Christian churches, 358. Phallus, the, a “ Hermes,” set up on the road-side, was the symbol of, 46. Pamphylian Sea, the, divided by Alexander, 55. Pharaoh, his dreams, 80; parallel to, 89. Phenician deity, the principal, was El, 484. Philo, considered the fictions of Genesis allegories, 100; says nothing about Jesus, or the Christians, 564. Philosophers, the, of ancient Greece, called Christians, 409. Philosophy, the Christian religion called a, 567. Phædrus, the river, dried up by Isis, 55. Phenicians, the, offered the fairest of their children to the gods, 41. Phœnix, the, lived 600 years, 426. Phrygians, the, worshiped the god Atys, 190. Pilate, pillaged the temple treasury, 521; crucified Jesus, 526. Pillars of Hercules, the, 79. Pious Frauds, 231. Pisces, the sign of, applied to Christ Jesus, 355-504. Plato, believed to have been the son of a pure virgin, 127. Plato virgin mother: pages 127, 128. Three Magi: page 152. Christian convert: page 380. Logos: page 438, and 443. Logos, recruits, Trinity: pp. 373, 375. Platonists, the, believed in a Trinity, 375. Pole, or Pillar, a, worshiped by the ancients, 46, 47. Polynesian Mythology, in, a fish is emblematic of the earth, 80. Pontius Pilate (see Pilate). Poo-ta-la, the name of a Buddhist monastery found in China, 401. Pope, the, thrusts out his foot to be kissed as the Roman Emperors were in the habit of doing, 400. Portuguese, the, call the mountain in Ceylon, Pico d’ Adama, 13. Porus, the troops of, carried on their standards ihe figure of a man, 198. Prayers, for the dead, made by Buddhist priests, 401. Priests, the Buddhist, have fasting, prayers for the dead, holy water, ro saries of beads, the worship of relics, and a monastic habit resembling the Franciscans, 401. Priestesses, among the ancients, similar to the modern nuns, 403, 404. PRIMARY: Causation of— all that Exists, and all activity. Primary: is Existence. Primeval mate, the, offered himself a sacrifice for the gods, 181. Prithivi, the Earth worshiped under the name of, by the Hindoos, 477. Prometheus, a deity who united the divine and human nature in one person, 124; a crucified Saviour, 192; an earthquake happened at the time of the death of, 207; the story of the crucifixion of, allegorical, 484; a title of the Sun, 484. Prophet, the, of the Beatitudes, does but repeat the words of others, 526. Protogenia, mother of (Aethlius) Æthlius, 125. Ptolemy (Soter), believed to have been of divine origin, 127. Puranas, the, 451. Purgatory, the doctrine of, of pre-Christian origin, 389. Purim, the feast of, 44; the book of Esther written for the purpose of describing, 44. Pyrrha, the wife of Deucalion, 26; was saved from the Deluge by entering an ark with her husband, 26. Pythagoras, taught that souls dwelt in the Galaxy, 45; had divine honors paid to him, 128; his mother impregnated through a spectre, 128. Q. Quetzalcoatle, the Virgin-born Saviour, 120; was tempted and fasted, 170; was crucified, 190; rose from the dead, 220; will come again, 230; is a personification of the Sun, 489. Queen of Heaven, the, was worshiped by all nations of antiquity before the Christian era, 326-336. Quirinius, a name of Romulus, 126; educated among shepherds, 200; torn to pieces at his death, 200; ascended into heaven, 200; the Sun darkened at his death, 208. R. Rá, the Egyptian God, born from the side of his mother, 122. Raam-ses, or Ra-mé-ses, king of Egypt, 123; means “Son of the Sun,” 123. Rabbis, the, taught the allegorical interpretation of Scripture, 100; performed miracles, 260; taught the mystery of the Trinity, 376. Rakshasas, the, of our Aryan ancestors, the originals of all giants, ogres or demons, 10; are personifications of the dark clouds, 10; fought desperate battles with Indrea, and his spirits of light, 387. Ram or Lamb, the, used as a symbol of Christ Jesus, 202; a symbol of the Sun, 503, 504. Rama, an incarnation of Vishnu, 140; a star at his birth, 140; is hailed by aged saints, 152. Rayme, a Mexican festival held in the month of, answering to our Christmas celebration, 366. Rays of glory, surround the heads of all the Gods, 505. Real Presence, the, in the Eucharist, borrowed from Paganism, 305-312. Red Riding-Hood, the story of, explained, 80, 557. Red Sea, the, divided by Moses, 50; divided by Bacchus, 51. Religion, the, of Paganism, compared with Christianity, 384. Religion vs. America. Religions, the, of all nations, formerly a worship of the sun, moon, stars and elements, 544. Resurrection, the, of Jesus, 215; parallels to, 216, 226. Rhea-Sylvia, the Virgin mother of Romulus, 126. Rivers, divided by the command of Bacchus, 51. Rivers (sacred), 318. Romans, the, deified their emperors, 125. Rome, the Pantheon of, dedicated to “ Jove and all the Gods,” and reconsecrated to “the Mother of God and all the Saints,” 396. Romulus, son of the Virgin Rhea-Sylvia, 126; called Quirinius, 126; a dangerous child, 172; put to death, 208; the sun darkened at time of his death, 208. Rosary, the Buddhist priests count their prayers with a, 401; found on an ancient medal of the Phenicians, 504. Rose, the, of Sharon, Jesus called, 487. Rosy-crucians (Rosicrucians), the, jewel of, a crucified rose, 487. Ruffinus, the “Apostles creed” first known in the days of, 385. Russia, adherents of the old religion of, persecuted, 444. S. Sabaoth: page 364. Sabbath, the, kept holy by the ancients, 392, 393. Sacrament, the, of the Lord’s Supper instituted many centuries before the Christian era, 305-312. Sacred Rooks, among heathen nations, 61. Sacred Heart, the, a great mystery among the ancients, 404. Sacrifices, or offerings to the Gods, at one time, almost universal, 40, 41; human, for atonement, was general, 182. Saints, the, of the Christians, are Pagan Gods worshiped under other names, 398, 399. (Saint) Cyril’s mob— page 440. (Library destroyed - Alexandria.) Sais, the “ Feast of Lamps,” held at, 392. Saktideva, swallowed by a fish and came out unhurt, 77-78. Sakya-Muni, a name of Buddha, 300. Salivahana, the ancient inhabitants of Cape Comorin worshiped a Virgin Salvation, from the death of another, of great antiquity, 181; by faith, existed among the Hindoos, 184. Sammael, the proper name of Satan according to the Talmud, 386. See: Ahriman. Samothracian mysteries, in the, Heaven and Earth were worshiped, 479. Samson, his exploits, 62-60; compared with Hercules, 66-70; a solar god, 71-73. Satan, the proper name of, is Sammael, 386-387. a personification of storm-clouds and darkness, 482. See: Ahriman. Saturday, or the seventh day, kept holy by the ancients, 393. Saturn, worshiped by the ancients, 393, Saturnalia, the, of the ancient Romans. 365. Satyavrata, saved from the deluge in an ark, according to the Hindoo legend, 24, 25. Scandinavians, the, worshiped a “ Benificent Saviour,” called Baldur, 129; the heaven of, described, 390; consecrated one day in the week to Odin, 393; worshiped Frey, the deity of the Sun, 489. Scriptures, the, of the Essenes, the ground-work of the gospels, 443-460. Seb, a personification of the Earth, 477. Second Coming, the, of Jesus, 230; of Vishnu, 230; of Buddha, 230; of Bacchus, 230; of Kalewipeog, 230; of Arthur, 230; of Quetzalcoatle, 239. Seed of the Woman, the, bruised the head of the Serpent, according to the mythology of all nations, 482. Semele, the mother of Bacchus, 124. Semi-Ramis, appeared at Joppa as a mermaid, 83; the Supreme Dove crucified, 486. Senators, the Cardinals of Roman Christianity wear the robes once worn by Romans, 400. Serapis, the god, worshiped in Alexandria in Egypt, 340; a cross found in the temple of, 342. Serpent, the, seduced the first woman, 3; in Eden, an Aryan story, 99; an emblem of Christ Jesus, 355; Moses set up, as an object of worship, 355; worshiped by the Christians, 355; symbolized the Sun, 490; called the Word, or Divine Wisdom, 490. Seven, the number, sacred among all nations of antiquity, 31. Seventh-day, the, kept sacred by the ancients, 392, 393. Seventy-two, Confucius had, disciples, 121. “Shams-on,” the Sun in Arabic, 73. Sharon, the Rose of, Jesus called, 486. Shepherds, the infant Jesus worshiped by, 150. Shoo-king, the, a sacred book of the Chinese, 20; speaks of the deluge, 25. Siamese, the, had a virgin-born god, 118. Simon Magus, the “ magician,” believed to be a god, 129; his picture placed among the gods in Rome, 129; professed to be the “ Word of God;” the “ Paraclete,” or “Comforter,” 265; performed great miracles, 264, 270; believed to be “ He who should come,” 427. Sixteen Crucified Saviours. Sin-Bearer, the, Bacchus called, 193. Sin, Original, the doctrine of, believed in by Heathen nations, 181, 184. Siva, the third god in the Hindoo Trinity, 360; the Hindoos held a festival in honor of, 392. Skylla delivers Nisos into the power of his enemies, 72; a Solar Myth, 72. Slaughter, the, of the innocents at the time of Jesus, 165; parallels to, 166-172. Sochiquetzal, mother of Quetzal coatle, 129; a Virgin Mother, 129; called the “Queen of Heaven,” 129. Socrates, visited at his birth by Wise Men, and presented with gifts, 152. Sol, crucified in the heavens, 484. Solipsism: philosophy of René Descartes. Soma, a god of the Hindoos, 300; gave his body and blood to man, 306. Sommona Cadom ,451; (see Codom, 118). Son of a Star (see Bar-Cochba). Son of God, the Heathen worshiped a mediating deity who had the title of, 111-129. Son of the Sun, the name Raani-ses means, 123. “Sons of Heaven,” the virgin-born men of China called, 122. Song, the, of the Heavenly Host, 140; parallels to, 148-150. Soul, the, immortality of, believed in by nations of antiquity, 385. Sosiosh, the virgin-born Messiah, 140; yet to come, 146. Space, crucifixion in, 488. Spanish monks, the first, who went to Mexico were surprised to find the crucifix there, 199. Spirit, the Hebrew word for, of feminine gender, 134. Standards, the, of the ancient Romans, were crosses gilt and beautiful, 345. Star, the, of Bethlehem, 140; parallels to, 142-145. Starting point and foundation of man’s thinking. Staurobates, the King by whom Semiramis was overpowered, 486. Stone pillars, set up by the Hebrews were emblems of the Phallus, 46. “Strong Rama,” the, of the Hindoos, a counterpart of Samson, 73. Suddho-dana, the dreams of, compared with Pharaoh’s two dreams, 88. Sun, the, nearly all the Pagan deities were personifications of, 467; Christ Jesus said to have been born on the birth SUN-day, a pagan holiday adopted by the Christians, pages 392 Sun-gods, Samson and Hercules are, 71-73. Sun-myth, the, added to the histories of Jesus of Nazareth, Buddha, Cyrus, Alexandria and others, 506. Suppress information, page 220. Sweden, the famous temple at Upsal in, dedicated to a triune deity, 377. Symbolical, the history of the gods, 466. Synoptic Gospels, the discrepancies be tween the fourth and the, numerous, 457. T. TΞE, trois lettre Greques, qui sont le nombre 365, 251 4, 489 4 Tacitus, origin of the Jewish nation, 53; speaking of the reign of Emperor Nero, 144; reprobation of despots, 173; Vespasian, performed miracles, 268; not the plagiarist, 269; expected Messiah of Jews, 431; speaking of the Germans, worshiping the goddess Earth, 477; in vain do the disciples of Jesus point to passages in Josephus and Tacitus, 510; no Tables of Stone, the, of Moses, 58; of Bacchus, 59. Talmud, the books containing Jewish tradition, 95; in the, Jesus is called the “ hanged one,” 516. Tammuz, the Saviour, after being put to death, rose from the dead, 210; worshiped in the temple of the Lord at Jerusalem, 222. Tanga-tanga, the “ Three in One, and One in Three,” or the Trinity of the ancient Peruvians, 378. Tao, the “one god” supreme, worshiped by Lao Tao tse, the, or “Sect of Reason,” formed by Lao Tau, the cross, worshiped by the Egyptians, 341. Taxing in Judea, Birth of Jesus, & Tax “decree from Caesar Augustus.” Temples, all the oldest, were in caves, 286. Temptation, the, of Jesus, 170; of Buddha, 170; of Zoroaster, 170; of Quetzalcoatle, 170; meaning of, 482. Temples, Pagan, changed into Christian churches, 396, 397. Ten Commandments, the, of Moses, 50, 58; of Buddha, 59. Ten, the, Zodiac gods of the Chaldeans, 102. Tenth, the, Xisuthrus, King of the Chaldeans, 20; ISoah, patriarch, 23. Tezcatlipoca, the Supreme God of the Mexicans, 60. Testament, the New, written many years later than generally supposed, 454. Therapeutæ, the, and Essenes the same, 423. Therapeuts: pages 419-422, pp. 423-426, p. 434, p. 442. Thor, a Scandinavian god, 70; considered the “ Defender” and “Avenger,” 70; the Hercules of the Northern nations, 70; the Sun personified, 70; compared with David, 90, 91; the son of Odin, 129. Thoth, the deity itself, speaks and re veals to his elect among men the will of God, 60. Thibet, the religion of, similar to Christianity, 400. Three, a sacred number among all nations of antiquity, 368 Thursday, sacred to the Scandinavian god, Thor, 32. Tibet, the religion of, similar to Roman Christianity, 400. Tien, the name of the Supreme Power among the Chinese, 476. (Time) Kronos: page 559. Titans, the, struggled against Jupiter, Tombs, the, of persons who never lived in the flesh were to be seen at different places, 510. Tower, the, of Babel, 30; parallels to, 35 Transmigration of Souls, the, represented on Egyptian sculptures, 45; taught by all nations of antiquity, 42 Transubstantiation, the Heathen doctrine of, became a tenet of the Christian faith, 313, 311. Tree, the, of Knowledge, 2, 3; parallels to, 3 Trefoil, the, a sacred plant among the Druids of Britain, 353. Trimurti, the, of the Hindoos, 369; the same as the Christian Trinity, 369, 370. Trinity, the, doctrine of, the most mysterious of the Christian church, 368; adored by the Brahmins of India, 309; the inhabitants of China and Japan, 371; the Egyptians, 373; and many other nations of antiquity, 373 Trinity: page 561. Twelve, the number which applies to the twelve signs of the Zodiac, to be found in all religions of antiquity, 498. Twins, the Mexican Eve the mother of, 15. Types of Christ Jesus, Crishna, Buddha, Bacchus, Hercules, Adonis, Osiris, Horus, &c., all of them were, 408; all the sun Typhon, the destroying principle in the Egyptian Trinity, corresponding to the Siva of the Hindoos, 561. U. Universals: Concepts are. Upright Emblem, the, or the “Ashera,” stood in the temple at Jerusalem, 47. Uriel, the angel, borrowed from Chaldean sources, 109. Ushas, the flame-red chariot of, compared to the fiery chariot of Elijah, 90. Utsthala, the island of, 78. V. Vagrant quack-doctors: page 424. Valentine, St., formerly the Scandinavian god Vila, 399. Valhalla, the Scandinavian Paradise, 390. Vandals— page 376. Vasudeva, a name of Crishna, 114. Vedas, the, antiquity of, 450. Vedic Poems, the, show the origin and growth of Greek and Teutonic mythology, 468. Venus, the Dove was sacred to the goddess, 357. Vernal equinox, the, festivals held at the time of, by the nations of antiqnity, 392. Vespasian, the Miracles of, 268, 269. Vestal Virgins, the, were bound by a solemn vow to preserve their chastity for a space of thirty years, 403. Vicar of God on Earth, the Grand Lama of the Tartars considered to be the, 118. Vicarious Atonement: pp. 182, 204 Vila, the god, of the Scandinavians, changed to St. Valentine, 399. Virgin, the worship of a, before the Christian era, 326. Virgin Mothers— page 115. Virgo, the, 332; of the Zodiac personified as a Virgin Mother, 474; festival: Virgo The Virtue of Selfishness: “ Faith”, ch. 2. pp. 37-38. “ Fundamental alternative”, Galt’s speech: pp. 15-16. Vishnu, appeared as a fish, at the time of the Deluge, 20; the mediating or preserving God in the Hindoo Trinity, 369. Votan, of Guatemala, 130. Votive offerings, given by the Heathen to their gods, and now practiced by the Christians, 258, 259. Vows of Chastity, taken by the males and females who entered Pagan monasteries, 402, 403. W. War in Heaven, the, believed in by the principal nations of antiquity, 368; 560 Wasi, the priest and law-giver of the Cherokees, 130. Water, purification from sin by, a Pagan Weapons taken on journey: page 420.l Wednesday, Woden’s or Odin’s day, 393, 550. Welsh, the, as late as the seventeenth century, during eclipses, ran about beating kettles and pans, 536. West, the sun-gods die in the, 498. Wisdom, Ganesa the god of, 117. Wise Men, worshiped the infant Jesus, 150; worshiped the infant Crishna, 151; worshiped the infant Buddha, 151; and others, 151, 152. Wittoba, the god, crucified, 185. Wodin, or Odin, the supreme god of the Scandinavians, 393. Wolf, the, an emblem of the Destroying power, 80. Word, or Logos, the, 369, 373; of John’s Gospel, of Pagan origin, 374; “ In the beginning was the Word.” 375; Theory of the Logos, 443. World, the, destroy by a deluge, whenever all the planets met in the sign of Capricorn, 103. X. Xaca, born of a Virgin, 119. Xelhua one of the seven giants rescued from the flood, 37. Xerxes, the god of, is the devil of today, 391; the Zend Xisuthrus, the deluge happened in the days of, 20; was the tenth King of the Chaldeans, 20; had three sons, 20; was translated to heaven, 90. X-P, ( “ P. X.” ) the, was formerly a monogram of the Egyptian Saviour Osiris, but now the monogram of Christ Jesus, 349 Y. Yadu, Vishna became incarnate in the House of, 113. Yao, or Jao, a sacred name, 49. Yan-hwuy, the favorite disciples of Confucius, 121. Yar, the angel, borrowed from Chaldean sources, 109. Yen-she, the mother of Confucius, 121. Y-ha-ho, a name esteemed sacred among the Egyptians, 40; the same as Jehovah, 48. Yæua, the name Jesus is pronounced in Hebrew, 196. Yoni, the, attached to the head of the crucified Crishna, 180; symbolized nature, 496. Yósér, the term (Creator) first brought into use by the prophets of the Captivity, 99. Yu, a virgin-born Chinese sage, 120. Yucatan, the Mayas of, worshiped a virgin Yule, the old name for Christmas, 365. Yumna, the river, divided by Crishna, 57. Yzona, the Father, in the Mexican Trinity, 378. Z. Zama, the only-begotten Son of the Supreme God, according to the Mayas of Yucatan, 130. Zarathrustra (see Zoroaster). Zend-Avesta, the sacred writings of the Parsees, 7; signifies the “ Living Word; ” 59; older than the cuneiform inscriptions of Cyrus, 452. Zephyrinus, the truth corrupted by, 135. Zeru-akerene, “Zeruâné Akeréné ” the Supreme God of the Persians, 245, 249. Zeru-babel, supposed to be the Messiah, 432. Zeu-pater, the Dyans-pitar of Asia, became the, of the Greeks, 477. Zeus, the Supreme God of the Greeks, 470; visited Danae in a golden shower, 481. Zome, a supernatural being worshiped in Brazil, 130. Zoroaster, the Law-giver of the Persians, 59; receives the “ Book of the Law” from Ormuzd, 59; the Son of Ormuzd, 123; a dangerous child, 169; a “ Divine Messenger,” 194; the “ First Parallels in other Religions Thomas W. Doane, 1882. ARCHIVE.org text file of INDEX was edited for easier access, reading, and error correction (example: 3→8). Additional references are added. Bible Myths: complete book on-line. ARCHIVE.org preserves (good as Smuckers!) Rare and relevant reference books. How can you show your appreciation? Clarence Darrow said, “ Ever since the Phoenicians invented money, there has been only one answer to that question.’ ” “in his entire legal career Darrow only ever accepted one pro bono case— John Scopes . . .” Index of cited pages: Bible Myths: INTRODUCTION and CONTENTS. Figures and Illustrations. pp. 001 - 005. THE CREATION AND FALL OF MAN. pp. 010 - 018. THE CREATION AND FALL OF MAN. pp. 019 - 032. THE DELUGE. pp. 048 - 049. THE EXODUS FROM EGYPT, AND PASSAGE THROUGH THE RED SEA. pp. 058 - 061. RECEIVING THE TEN COMMANDMENTS. pp. 077 - 084. JONAH SWALLOWED BY A BIG FISH. pp. 088 - 093. CONCLUSION OF PART FIRST. pp. 112 - 115. pp. 116 - 119. pp. 120 - 123. pp. 124 - 125. pp. 126 - 128. pp. 129 - 132. pp. 140 - 143. pp. 144 - 146. pp. 150 - 153. THE DIVINE CHILD RECOGNIZED AND PRESENTED WITH GIFTS. pp. 154 - 156. pp. 157 - 159. pp. 181 - 205. pp. 215 - 219. pp. 220 - 221. pp. 224 - 228. pp. 229 - 232. pp. 247 - 251. pp. 278 - 280. pp. 289 - 298. pp. 299 - 304. pp. 326 - 329. pp. 330 - 334. pp. 335 - 338. pp. 359 - 360. pp. 361 - 363. pp. 364 - 365. pp. 366 - 367. pp. 368 - 376. pp. 379 - 383. pp. 386 - 391. pp. 392 - 396. pp. 397 - 398. pp. 414 - 418. pp. 419 - 422. pp. 423 - 426. pp. 427 - 433. pp. 434 - 437. pp. 438 - 442. pp. 443 - 449. pp. 450 et seq. pp. 457 - 459. pp. 460 - 463. pp. 477 - 479. pp. 484 - 492. pp. 508 - 530. pp. 533 - 537. pp. 550 - 558. pp. 559 - 563. pp. 564 - 568. Home: Chapter I. The Martian Visits The Earth. Introduction to Metaphysics. Christian and Extra-Christian Experience. |